What causes stomatitis?
Stomatitis is a common oral disease characterized by redness, swelling, ulcers or pain in the oral mucosa. Its causes are diverse and may be related to infection, immune system abnormalities, malnutrition or external stimulation. The following is a detailed analysis of stomatitis, including causes, symptoms and preventive measures.
1. The main causes of stomatitis
| Cause type | specific reasons | Common symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| infectious agents | Viruses (such as herpes simplex virus), bacteria (such as Streptococcus), fungi (such as Candida albicans) | Oral ulcers, redness and swelling of mucous membranes, pain |
| Immune system abnormalities | Autoimmune diseases (such as Behcet's disease), allergic reactions | recurring mouth ulcers |
| Malnutrition | Lack of vitamin B12, iron, folic acid, etc. | Oral mucosa is pale and ulcerated |
| external stimulation | Spicy food, burns, oral trauma, chemical irritation | Local redness, swelling and pain |
2. Common symptoms of stomatitis
Symptoms of stomatitis vary depending on the cause, but usually include the following:
| Symptom type | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| Oral ulcers | Round or oval ulcers appear on the mucosal surface with red and swollen edges |
| pain | Pain that worsens when eating or talking |
| Redness and swelling | Local or widespread redness and swelling of oral mucosa |
| Fever | Infectious stomatitis may be accompanied by low-grade fever |
3. How to prevent stomatitis
The key to preventing stomatitis is to maintain good oral hygiene and healthy living habits:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| oral hygiene | Brush your teeth twice a day and floss between your teeth |
| diet modification | Avoid spicy and hot foods and eat more vitamin-rich foods |
| avoid irritation | Reduce smoking, drinking, and avoid oral trauma |
| Regular inspection | Get an oral health check-up at least once a year |
4. Treatment methods for stomatitis
The treatment of stomatitis needs to be targeted based on the cause and symptoms:
| Treatment | Applicable situations |
|---|---|
| topical medication | Use oral ulcer patches and anti-inflammatory mouthwash to relieve symptoms |
| Anti-infective treatment | Antibiotics or antifungal medications for bacterial or fungal infections |
| Immunomodulation | Stomatitis caused by autoimmune diseases requires immunosuppressive treatment |
| Nutritional supplements | When you are deficient in vitamins or minerals, you need to supplement the corresponding nutrients |
5. Summary
The causes of stomatitis are complex and diverse, and may be caused by infection, immune abnormalities, malnutrition or external stimulation. Stomatitis can be effectively prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene, eating a reasonable diet, and having regular checkups. If symptoms of stomatitis occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly and receive targeted treatment according to the cause.
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